There are countless things to see and do in Guadalajara: places to visit, outdoor activities and some of the best food in Mexico. Still, few things help you understand the city’s history, culture and character better than visiting its museums. One of them stands out for its focus on two institutions that are central to the country’s unity: the Museo del Ejército y la Fuerza Aérea, Guadalajara’s Army and Air Force Museum.
The Cuartel Colorado
The Army and Air Force Museum is housed in the former “Cuartel Colorado” (Red Barracks), a building from the Porfiriato era (the rule of Porfirio Díaz, 1876–1911) that is a historic landmark in its own right. The barracks were built to house troops, and they also served as a prison during the Mexican Revolution. In 1999 the building became a museum, created to share the work of the armed forces and their role in key moments of Mexican history.
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What You Will See at the Mexican Army and Air Force Museum
Its 23 galleries cover everything from the armies of ancient pre-Hispanic civilizations to today’s modern institutions. Along the way you will see the insurgent army that fought for independence, the conservative army that fought during the US invasion, Juárez’s republican army, and the federal army of the Porfiriato and the Mexican Revolution.
One gallery displays a collection of historic national flags that shows how the Mexican flag evolved from pre-Hispanic banners to its current design.
Other galleries cover the history of Mexico’s military industry, with historic documents and photographs, military map collections and historic uniforms. The museum also covers how military education developed over time and the role of women in the armed forces.
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Mexican Air Force Planes and Helicopters on Display
The highlight of the museum, though, is in its courtyard: a collection of airplanes and helicopters that have been part of the Mexican Air Force (FAM) fleet over the years.
The standout is the FAM’s P-47 Thunderbolt, the type flown by Squadron 201 during World War II. In that war, the Mexican Air Force took part in the liberation of the Philippines. Later, 25 similar aircraft served inside Mexico until they were retired in 1950.
Another visitor favorite is the Stearman PT-17, which the Air Force once used to train its cadets. Today it makes the perfect backdrop for a souvenir photo of your visit.
The aircraft collection makes this museum a great choice for aviation fans. It is also a good family outing, and kids in particular tend to love it.
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Plan Your Visit: Hours and Admission
The Mexican Army and Air Force Museum is open Tuesday through Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., and on Sundays and public holidays from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Admission is free.
For a different kind of museum experience, head to Zapopan for the Museo JAPI, which has 90 interactive exhibits, five themed areas and a flying theater that simulates a flight over Jalisco.